The Process Intensification for Syngas Hydrogen key technology area addresses control of chemical reactions in increasingly modular and intrinsically efficient reactors, allowing for streamlined processes with wellcoordinated unit operations, and with a focus on gasification of biomass and carbonaceous wastes into syngas, s.
In situ gasification chemical looping combustion (iGCLC) was a promising way to inherently sequestrate CO 2. Due to the nitrogen in coal, the NOx emission was a key issue in this study, we aimed to identify the nitrogen conversion and distribution characteristics in two elementary stages of coal conversion (pyrolysis and subsequent char gasification) during the i GCLC process in a ...
Abstract. The total worldwide resources of oil sands, heavy oil, oil shale and coal far exceed those of conventional light oil. In situ combustion and gasification are techniques that can potentially recover the energy from these unconventional hydrocarbon resources. In situ combustion can be used to produce oil, especially viscous and immobile ...
The coal is ignited and air is injected underground to sustain a fire, which is essentially used to "mine" the coal and produce a combustible synthetic gas which can be used for industrial heating, power generation or the manufacture of hydrogen, synthetic natural gas or diesel fuel.
In situ coal gasification: a unique means of energy recovery. United States: N. p., 1976. Web. Copy to clipboard. Schrider, L A, Fischer, D D. ... using both air and oxygen/steam injection: both low and mediumBtu gas were produced. The process wells were spaced 18 m (60 ft) apart and completed within m (5 ft) of the bottom of the m ...
Aquathermolysis of bitumen occurs when it is thermally cracked in the presence of water. Current in situ technologies for bitumen production, such as Cyclic Steam Stimulation and SteamAssisted Gravity Drainage, inject high pressure, high temperature steam in the reservoir to heat the bitumen which in turn lowers its viscosity enabling flow to a production well.
EXAMPLE A conventional in situ coal gasification process for the production of a high calorific synthetic gas may be initiated utilizinga starting mixture of mole of water to yield a product gas at atmosphere and I,800F. A similar process may be initiated utilizing the improved process of the present invention wherein a mixture of ...
Underground coal gasification (UCG) is the process of converting hydrocarbon materials into synthesis gas insitu. The process has been developed over more than a century and many aspects of the process are well understood. Despite this, no large scale commercial UCG plants have been constructed recently, with only one Sovietera plant from the ...
Abstract. This work presents the results of an experimental study on the properties of tar that originated from underground coal gasification (UCG) trials. Two in situ experiments of UCG were performed using oxygen as the gasification agent under the HUGE and HUGE 2 projects. Trials were conducted using different configurations of the fire ...
article{osti_, title = {Mathematicalmodeling studies of insitu coal gasification}, author = {Krantz, W B and Gunn, R D}, abstractNote = {Commercialization of the insitu or underground coal gasification (UCG) process has been impeded because of uncertainties with respect to its reliability and predictability. Modeling studies when combined with a welldesigned field test program are ...
The coal face is ignited, and the high temperatures (about 1,200°C) from the combustion and limited oxygen causes nearby coal to partially oxidize into hydrogen, carbon monoxide (CO), carbon dioxide (CO 2 ), and minimal amounts of methane (CH 4) and hydrogen sulfide (H 2 S).
article{osti_, title = {A new approach of reduction of carbon dioxide emission and optimal use of carbon and hydrogen content for the desired syngas production from coal}, author = {Lu, Wenyang and Cao, Qingxi and Xu, Bang and Adidharma, Hertanto and Gasem, Khaled and Argyle, Morris and Zhang, Fan and Zhang, Yulong and Fan, Maohong}, abstractNote = {We report this research is designed ...
Underground Coal Gasification (UCG) refers to the controlled combustion of underground coal in situ to generate combustible gases such as CH 4, H 2, ... The coal gasification process was regarded as the mass transfer process of gaseous and condensed species in porous media. Moreover, the model can obtain the temperature, substance concentration ...
Of the total coal resources, only 12 percent is considered recoverable by present coal mining methods (L4822). Insitu gasification could expand the base of recoverable coal to include deep, thick seams over lain by excessive overburden and steeply dipping seams presently not considered minable.
The underground coal gasification (UCG) technology converts coal into product gas and provides the option of environmentally and economically attractive coal mining. Obtained syngas can be used for heating, electricity, or chemical production. Numerous laboratory coal gasification trials have been performed in the academic and industrial fields. Labscale tests can provide insight into the ...
Coal extraction by the UCG process, also known as insitu coal gasification, appears to be both technically and economically feasible and exhibits many potential advantages over the conventional mining methods (Kapusta and Stanczyk, 2011; Shuqin et al., 2007). The UCG
An oxidant (usually air, oxygen, or steam) is injected into the coal seam and reacts with the coal and water present in the seam to produce syngas that is extracted through a production well. As the gasification process proceeds, the cavity grows radially outward and upward from the injection well.
The development of the underground ( insitu) coal gasification (UCG) technique is paving the way to access deep coal seams. Early studies suggest that the use of UCG could potentially increase the world's coal reserves by as much as 600 GT [ 3 ], which represents a 70% increase [ 2 ].
Coal gasification is a promising option for the future use of coal. Similarly to gasification in industrial reactors, underground coal gasification (UCG) produces syngas, which can be used for power generation or for the production of liquid hydrocarbon fuels and other valuable chemical products.
Underground coal gasification (UCG) is an insitu gasification technology where the controlled retreating injection point (CRIP) method is usually adopted to optimize the cavity evolution and gas production stability. However, the reported studies only focus on the gasification behavior of the moving injection backward under fixed time intervals.
article{osti_, title = {In situ coal gasification}, author = {Santangelo, J G and Fernbacher, J M}, abstractNote = {In an injection well for underground gasification of carbonaceous materials, either liquids or solids, by partial combustion with oxygenrich gas in the presence of a moderating fluid such as steam, air, CO/sub 2/ or the like, in which the moderating fluid is introduced ...
During the gasification process, the char structure order decreased first and then increased, attributed to the evaporation of K at high temperature. ... Wang et al. [105] reported that in situ coal char had the highest gasification reactivity and the lowest activation energy, whereas the exsitu coal char showed the lowest gasification ...
Request PDF | In situ gasification of coal, a natural example: history, petrology, and mechanics of combustion | A 6 m thick coal seam of the Upper Jurassic and Lower Cretaceous Mist Mountain ...
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