Based on the basic geological data and production data of coalbed methane wells in the Shouyang Block, the characteristics and influencing factors of coalbed methane well production were analyzed, and the primary controlling factors were identified by the grey correlation method. The results show that the average daily gas production of the coalbed methane wells in the study area for the ...
Coal seam gas (CSG) is an increasingly important source of natural gas all over the world. Although the influence of conventional oil and gas extraction on surface subsidence has been widely recognized and studied, few studies are carried out on the surface subsidence in coal seam gas fields and its impact on surface infrastructure and the environment. This paper discusses modelling of the ...
When rockbursts and coal and gas outbursts simultaneously occur in a coal mine, changes in gas adsorption (concentration of ambient methane) and displacement of coal and rock must occur. The coassociated minerals in coal reservoirs can affect the mechanical properties and methane adsorption capacity, which are commonly disregarded. It is important to construct compound molecular structure ...
Liquefied natural gas (LNG) is a natural gas that has been cooled to minus 162°C, a process that is commonly done for gas export purposes as it reduces the volume of the transported gas. ... Conventional gas Coal seam gas; Cumulative production Reserves (2P) Resources (2C) Cumulative production Reserves (2P) Resources (2C) Adavale: 9: 12: 0: 0 ...
CSG is extracted through wells drilled into coal seams. The initial phase of CSG production usually involves the extraction of water from the coal seams in order to reduce the pressure and release gas from the coal. If the pressure within the seam is high, the gas may flow to the surface unaided.
The sealing quality of the gas extraction holes determines the extracted gas concentration. Based on this, the paper reveals the basic principle of hole sealing by analyzing the gas leakage mechanism of the borehole. The hole sealing technology of solidliquid materials with three pluggings and two injections for the gas extraction hole is proposed, and the hole sealing device and material ...
Within the USA, both coal seam gas (8% of total natural gas produced) and shale gas industries (30% of total) are in substantial growth phases. Although A. Gore, D and Davies, P (2013) Department of Environment and Geography, Macquarie University, Background paper on produced water and solids in relation to coal seam gas production: Report
Coal seam gas extraction is not only a source of clean and natural energy but also a means to address the pressing issue of gas control . Undoubtedly, methane, a crucial element of coal mine gas, is a potent greenhouse gas [ 8 ].
This study used computer simulation to select appropriate process designs to make coal seam gas (CSG) associated water comply with beneficial reuse regulations. ... The extraction process involves depressurization of the seams [3], which results in the collection of substantial amounts of CSG associated water which is saline in character [4 ...
Several gas extraction enhancing methods have been proposed to improve the gas flow rate and reduce the gas pressure in coal seam, such as CO 2 or gas mixture injection enhanced CH 4 recovery, acid injection for permeability improvement, hydraulic flushing, hydraulic fracturing, etc,. The largediameter drilling expands the contact area between ...
Coal seam gas extraction: modelling groundwater impacts . uncertainty analysis, presentation and documentation of outputs). The modelling process is influenced by, objectives, conditions, data and scale of impact. Groundwater modelling tools . Groundwater modelling tools can simulate the potential groundwater impacts from coal seam gas production.
In the process of coal mine gas extraction, it is necessary to ensure the effective gas extraction in all directions in the mine so as to prevent and control the gas disaster. ... Xiaocun C, Hui T (2018) Technical scheme and application of pressurerelief gas extraction in multicoal seam mining region. Int J Min Sci Technol 28(3):483489 ...
A large amount of CH 4 gas is stored in coal matrixes through the adsorption process at greater pore fluid pressure. As a result, when the pore pressure reduces to cause the desorption process to desorb this stored CH 4 gas, the CH 4 gas can be continuously produced. To reduce the pore fluid pressure, first naturally remaining pore water is pumped out through a drilled well and then along with ...
Exploring the evolution characteristics of gas seepage between boreholes during the drainage process is critical for the borehole's layout and highefficiency gas drainage. Based on the dualporous medium assumption and considering the effect of stress redistribution on coal seam gas seepage characteristics, a coal seam gas seepage model with a threedimensional roadway and borehole crossing ...
CBM is also known as coal seam methane or coal seam gas, and is widely considered an "unconventional" source of natural gas. In the United States, CBM is a valuable resource that accounts for about 5% of total natural gas production annually. More information on CBM production in the United States.
Fig. 1 Schematic of gas within a coal seam (Williams et al. 2013 ). Coal seam gas is trapped in pores and micropores, in the form of free or adsorbed gas. By reducing the hydraulic pressure, which is exerted via water and overlying aquifers to the seam, the gas is extracted through drilled wells.
The China national coal mining depth is going deeper and deeper as the average annual rate of 1050 m [20].The mining depth of many coal mines in MidEast of China has reached m below surface ( 800 m in Huaibei, 850 m in Huainan, and 1000 m in Xuzhou).At these mining depths, the coal seam overburden stress ranges from 22 to 33 MPa and the coal seam gas pressure and gas content ...
Coal seam gas overall process The development of unconventional gas resources such as shale gas and coal seam gas has boomed over the past few years [1]. Coal seam gas (CSG) also known as coal bed methane (CBM) is comprised of natural gas that is extracted from low to high rank coal beds [2], [3].
Gas transport mechanism during coalbed gas extraction process . ... the coal seam with low gas content and without outburst risk is chosen as the first coal seam to be mined. As shown in Figure 13, the rock mass moved to the gob after the first coal seam was mined. Then, it formed three zones above the mining coal seam: caving zone, fractures ...
sitional flow for the premining coal seam gas extraction. Yang et al. [13] combined the evolution of stress, damage, and gas permeability with the deformation of coal and rock. Gao et al. [14] and Liu et al. [15] considered the thermal effect for extraction of coal seam gas with slotted boreholes.
To produce coal seam gas (CSG), wells are drilled into underground coal seams, bringing water (CSG water) from the seams to the surface. This process reduces pressure in the seams which allows CSG to be released. The quality of CSG water quality varies greatly, however it is generally rich in salts and other minerals.
From this, the primary equipment and key production technologies were determined for the proposed softrock protective seam mining. Finally, in combination with the optimal arrangement of the working face, the pressurerelief gas extraction technology accomplished the pressurerelief mining of the protected coal seam. 2.
Coal Seam Gas Extraction by Integrated Drillings and Punchings from the Floor Roadway considering HydraulicMechanical Coupling Effect Geofluids / 2022 / Article Special Issue NonAqueous Fracturing for Unconventional Oil, Gas, and Geothermal Reservoirs View this Special Issue Research Article | Open Access
The gas flow equation of Eq. (33) and the deformation equation of Eq. (7) together describe the interactions among the deformation of coal, free gas flow and gas absorption/desorption in the cleat system and the matrix of coal seam. Fig. 1 graphically presents the fully coupling processes of this developed model in the coal seam gas production. . Mechanical deformation will compact the pore ...
Enhanced coal bed methane recovery using gas injection can provide increased methane extraction depending on the characteristics of the coal and the gas that is used. Accurate prediction of the extent of gas adsorption by coal are therefore important. Both experimental methods and modeling have been used to assess gas adsorption and its effects, including volumetric and gravimetric techniques ...
Environmental impact of coal mining and coal seam gas production on surface water quality in the Sydney basin, Australia. Environ Monit Assess. 2017 Aug;189(8):408. doi: /s . It also contributes to greenhouse gas emissions, both through the direct release of methane during extraction and the burning of the gas for energy.
Groundwater impacts the removal of groundwater during the gas extraction process may lead to water bores, located in the same aquifer, being impacted (see Gas Guide Chapter 6) ... During the process of producing coal seam gas (CSG), groundwater is extracted in order to reduce water pressure in the coal seams to allow methane gas to be ...
The gas content in No. 1 coal seam is calculated to be /t, which is important for gas geological division and precise gas extraction. View fulltext Interested in research on Gas?
1. Introduction. The efficient extraction of gas ensures the safe production of coal mines. It also contributes to clean energy and reduces methane emissions in the process of coal mining. 1,2 In fact, it can be used as a carbon emission reduction approach for coal enterprises and a positive response to the goal of "carbon peaking and carbon neutrality".
One potential source of energy is extraction of unconventional gases, such as basincentered gas, tight gas, coal seam gas (CSG) and shale gas [1]. The extraction of natural gas from low permeability unconventional reservoirs requires methods to improve access to the reservoir. 'Hydraulic fracturing' is one such technique which has made gas ...
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