China's unique energy reserve structure abundant in coal and scarce in crude oil and natural gas has promoted heavy investment on the research and development of clean coal chemical technologies during last two decades, which has turned China into a heartland for demonstrating, developing, and commercializing virtually every aspect of new coal chemical process technologies. Consequently ...
Based on the five links of the whole process of coal production and utilization, including coal production, raw coal processing, logistics and transportation, conversion and utilization and ...
Construction of intelligent coal mine knowledge map. Through the establishment of information entities, the mapping from the physical space to the digital space is realized. This mapping includes not only physical entities (, coal mining machines, hydraulic supports, and tunneling machines), but also time entities (, roof pressure, gas overruns, equipment failures) and functional ...
In this work, the economic and environmental impact of integrating nuclear energy into a coalandgastoliquids process has been investigated. Reductions in CO 2 emissions are possible because certain synergies can be exploited when coal, natural gas, and nuclear heat are used in combination, giving efficiency advantages which are unavailable ...
The present study investigated the biochar potential of crop residues from rice, wheat, maize and sugarcane cultivation, accounting for 89% of total agro production, for coal replacement in TPPs using primary secondary data and ArcGIS for mapping agroresidue collection point and TPP.
Resource Demands of Coal Production. In Environmental Impacts of Coal Mining Utilization, 1987. A Waterconscious Future. Having estimated the quantity and location of future coal production and processing, and the methods by which this coal will be extracted, transported and processed, Alcamo (1984) computed the industry's water requirements. He assumed a "waterconscious" future in ...
As shown in Figure 1, domestic coal production and consumption volumes had been high from 2011 to 2020, with figures of 3,902 million tons (Mt) and 4,040 Mt in 2020, respectively. In addition, China also imported a considerable amount of coal to meet its domestic demand. Such a figure reached 303 Mt in 2020.
The aim of this research was to evaluate the technoeconomic prospect of hydrochar production through cohydrothermal carbonization of coal waste (CW) and food waste (FW). A process flow diagram was developed that considered seven reactors, six pumps, and other necessary equipment for producing 49,192 kg/h hydrochar. Three different cases were considered for the economic analysis. Case II ...
Clean coal technologies (CCTs) are a new generation of advanced coal utilization processes that are designed to enhance both the efficiency and the environmental acceptability of coal extraction, preparation, and use. From: Gasification for Synthetic Fuel Production, 2015 Natural Gas Lignite View all Topics Add to Mendeley About this page
ABSTRACT. Coal Production and Processing Technology provides uniquely comprehensive coverage of the latest coal technologies used in everything from mining to greenhouse gas mitigation. Featuring contributions from experts in industry and academia, this book:Discusses coal geology, characterization, beneficiation, combustion, coking ...
In addition to the importance of pyrolysis in coal processing, analysis of pyrolysis products can supply important clues to the structure of the parent coal, especially since many of its structural elements are preserved in the heavy volatile products (tar). Keywords Furnace Temperature Coal Particle Bituminous Coal
This has significantly increased the production of coalbased DRI. Out of the global DRI production of million tonnes in 2008, the production of coalbased DRI occupies million tonnes, which ... making DRI from ironore and coal. The process, however, has a drawback: the DRI produced may have a decreased iron content and/or increased ...
In this paper, a novel highefficiency coal gasification technology is proposed in which a regenerative unit is applied to recover syngas sensible heat to generate steam; then, the hightemperature steam is used to gasify coke from a pyrolyzer. Through such a thermochemical regenerative unit, the sensible heat with a lower energy level is upgraded into syngas chemical energy with a higher ...
Global hydrogen production is approximately 70 MMT, with 76% produced from natural gas via SMR, 22% through coal gasification (primarily in China), and 2% using electrolysis (see Figure 3). Figure 3. and Global Production of Hydrogen SMR is a mature production process that builds upon the existing natural gas pipeline delivery infrastructure.
processes used in coal‐to‐SNG. The proven and commercialized method of gasification for the coal‐to‐ SNG process, however, is the steam‐oxygen gasification process. Steam‐oxygen gasification In the steam‐oxygen process of converting coal to SNG, coal is
Coal resources mining characteristics. With the active promotion of China's carbon peaking and carbon neutralization work, China's energy supply has achieved remarkable results and production has grown steadily (Zhang et al 2022; Li 2021).As shown in Fig. 2, the raw coal production of China was billion tons in 2021, up % yearonyear, and coal consumption was billion tons, up ...
Fully mechanized mining (FMM) technology has been applied in Chinese coal mines for more than 40 years. At present, the output of a FMM face has reached 10million tons with Chinesemade equipment. In this study, the new developments in FMM technology and equipment in Chinese coal mines during past decades are introduced. The automatic FMM technology for thin seams, complete sets of FMM ...
Liquidphase methanol carbonylation is currently a main commercially viable process developed by BASF Corp. for the industrial production of methyl formate. Recently, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences has developed a new synthesis method to convert coal to methyl formate (denoted as CTMF).
China has the largest coal production in the world due to abundant resource requirements for economic development. In recent years, the proportion of opencast coal mine production has increased significantly in China. Opencast coal mining can lead to a large number of environmental problems, including air pollution, water pollution, and solid waste occupation. The previous studies on the ...
Metrics. Oxyfuel combustion makes it possible to implement the scenario of Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) to significantly reduce CO2 emissions without using sorption processes after combustion. This technology can be used to create new power plants and retrofit existing boilers. The amount and composition of flue gases in an oxyfuel boiler ...
Coal and biomass are regularly used in the preparation of activated coke. In this paper, coal and biomass (poplar bark) were copyrolyzed, and activated coke was prepared by physical "onestep activation," followed by ammonization and additional activation by potassium carbonate (K 2 CO 3).The activation temperature was set at 800 °C, the time was 60 min, and the activation atmosphere ...
In this study, the characteristic temperature of coal spontaneous combustion, the generation law of indicator gases, the combustion process, and the division of the combustion stages of coal samples taken from Hongqingliang (HQL) and Dayan (DY) mines were investigated using thermogravimetric analysis experiment, indicator gas detection experimen...
Introduction. Underground coal gasification (UCG) is the process of converting hydrocarbon materials into synthesis gas insitu. Underground coal gasification is sometimes referred to as insitu coal gasification (ISCG). The process has been developed over more than a century, though only a few projects currently operate on a continuous basis.
In this study, an experimental investigation was presented on the oxidation behaviors of bituminous coal for different inert gases (N 2 and CO 2) at different concentrations (oxygen concentration indexes 21%, %, %, and %) using a temperatureprogrammed experimental purpose of this research was to examine the oxidation patterns of bituminous coal under different inert ...
The methane generation by coal biodegradation has been widely demonstrated in the laboratory. However, powder coal was mostly employed, and little is known about the methane production from coal in cube. A 2L fermenter was used here to perform the anaerobic degradation of lignite in cube by a fungimethanogens mixed microflora.
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