Modeling and estimation of cutting forces in ball helical milling ...
In addition, as shown in Fig. 2, although the tool is perpendicular to plane x 1 O 1 y 1, the tool cutting edge is not perpendicular to the plane due to the existence of the ramp angle, the material will be removed by spherical cutting edge, unlike general end mill, the ball end cutter has not obvious side edge and bottom edges, but in the ball helical milling process, spherical cutting edges ...